Ectopic Methylation of a Single Persistently Unmethylated CpG in the Promoter of the Vitellogenin Gene Abolishes Its Inducibility by Estrogen through Attenuation of Upstream Stimulating Factor Binding
Author(s) -
Lia Kallenberger,
Rachel Erb,
Lucie Kralickova,
Andrea Patrignani,
Esther Stöckli,
Josef Jiricny
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
molecular and cellular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.14
H-Index - 327
eISSN - 1067-8824
pISSN - 0270-7306
DOI - 10.1128/mcb.00436-19
Subject(s) - biology , microbiology and biotechnology , enhancer , epigenetics of physical exercise , promoter , dna methylation , reporter gene , cpg site , methylation , tata box , hypersensitive site , vitellogenin , transcription factor , gene , gene expression , genetics
The enhancer/promoter of the vitellogenin II gene (VTG ) has been extensively studied as a model system of vertebrate transcriptional control. While deletion mutagenesis andin vivo footprinting identified the transcription factor (TF) binding sites governing its tissue specificity, DNase hypersensitivity and DNA methylation studies revealed the epigenetic changes accompanying its hormone-dependent activation.
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