Surface Glycoproteins of an African Henipavirus Induce Syncytium Formation in a Cell Line Derived from an African Fruit Bat, Hypsignathus monstrosus
Author(s) -
Nadine Krüger,
Markus Hoffmann,
Michael Weis,
Jan Felix Drexler,
Marcel A. Müller,
Christine Winter,
Victor M. Corman,
Tim Gützkow,
Christian Drosten,
Andrea Maisner,
Georg Herrler
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of virology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.617
H-Index - 292
eISSN - 1070-6321
pISSN - 0022-538X
DOI - 10.1128/jvi.02458-13
Subject(s) - syncytium , biology , glycoprotein , tropism , virology , tissue tropism , virus , genetics
Serological screening and detection of genomic RNA indicates that members of the genusHenipavirus are present not only in Southeast Asia but also in African fruit bats. We demonstrate that the surface glycoproteins F and G of an African henipavirus (M74) induce syncytium formation in a kidney cell line derived from an African fruit bat,Hypsignathus monstrosus . Despite a less broad cell tropism, the M74 glycoproteins show functional similarities to glycoproteins of Nipah virus.
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