The Infected Cell Protein 0 Encoded by Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (bICP0) Associates with Interferon Regulatory Factor 7 and Consequently Inhibits Beta Interferon Promoter Activity
Author(s) -
Kazima Saira,
You Zhou,
Clinton Jones
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of virology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.617
H-Index - 292
eISSN - 1070-6321
pISSN - 0022-538X
DOI - 10.1128/jvi.02400-08
Subject(s) - irf7 , irf3 , interferon regulatory factors , biology , transcription factor , irf1 , interferon , microbiology and biotechnology , promoter , bovine herpesvirus 1 , virology , gene , gene expression , genetics , virus , viral disease , herpesviridae
The bICP0 protein encoded by bovine herpesvirus 1 stimulates productive infection and viral gene expression but inhibits interferon (IFN)-dependent transcription. bICP0 inhibits beta IFN (IFN-beta) promoter activity and induces degradation of IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3). Although bICP0 inhibits the trans-activation activity of IRF7, IRF7 protein levels are not reduced. In this study, we demonstrate that bICP0 is associated with IRF7. Furthermore, bICP0 inhibits the ability of IRF7 to trans-activate the IFN-beta promoter in the absence of IRF3 expression. The interaction between bICP0 and IRF7 correlates with reduced trans-activation of the IFN-beta promoter by IRF7.
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