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Knockout of the Host Resistance Gene Pkr Fully Restores Replication of Murine Cytomegalovirus m142 and m143 Mutants In Vivo
Author(s) -
Eléonore Ostermann,
Gabriele Warnecke,
Zoe Waibler,
Wolfram Brune
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of virology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.617
H-Index - 292
eISSN - 1070-6321
pISSN - 0022-538X
DOI - 10.1128/jvi.02003-15
Subject(s) - biology , protein kinase r , gene knockout , viral replication , human cytomegalovirus , virology , mutant , knockout mouse , gene , antiviral protein , protein kinase a , microbiology and biotechnology , rna , virus , kinase , genetics , mitogen activated protein kinase kinase
Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) proteins m142 and m143 are essential for viral replication. They bind double-stranded RNA and prevent protein kinase R-induced protein synthesis shutoff. Whether the two viral proteins have additional functions such as their homologs in human cytomegalovirus do remained unknown. We show that MCMV m142 and m143 knockout mutants attain organ titers equivalent to those attained by wild-type MCMV in Pkr knockout mice, suggesting that these viral proteins do not encode additional PKR-independent functions relevant for pathogenesis in vivo.

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