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Restricted Varicella-Zoster Virus Transcription in Human Trigeminal Ganglia Obtained Soon after Death
Author(s) -
Werner J. D. Ouwendijk,
Alexander Choe,
Maria A. Nagel,
Don Gilden,
Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus,
Randall J. Cohrs,
Georges M. G. M. Verjans
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of virology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.617
H-Index - 292
eISSN - 1070-6321
pISSN - 0022-538X
DOI - 10.1128/jvi.01331-12
Subject(s) - varicella zoster virus , biology , reverse transcriptase , virology , virus , reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction , transcriptome , messenger rna , multiplex , transcription (linguistics) , polymerase chain reaction , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , gene expression , genetics , linguistics , philosophy
We analyzed the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) transcriptome in 43 latently infected human trigeminal ganglia (TG) with postmortem intervals (PMIs) ranging from 3.7 to 24 h. Multiplex reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) revealed no VZV transcripts with a PMI of <9 h. Real-time PCR indicated a significant increase (P = 0.02) in VZV ORF63 transcript levels but not the virus DNA burden with longer PMI. Overall, both the breadth of the VZV transcriptome and the VZV ORF63 transcript levels in human cadaver TG increased with longer PMI.

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