Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Ontario, Canada: Insights from IS 6110 Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism and Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive-Unit-Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Genotyping
Author(s) -
David C. Alexander,
Jennifer L. Guthrie,
Daria Pyskir,
Anne Maki,
Natalia Kurepina,
Barry N. Kreiswirth,
Pamela Chedore,
Steven J. Drews,
Frances Jamieson
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of clinical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.349
H-Index - 255
eISSN - 1070-633X
pISSN - 0095-1137
DOI - 10.1128/jcm.01946-08
Subject(s) - variable number tandem repeat , genotyping , restriction fragment length polymorphism , mycobacterium tuberculosis , tandem repeat , biology , genotype , tuberculosis , genetics , polymorphism (computer science) , virology , medicine , gene , pathology , genome
A collection of 1,308 clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Ontario, Canada, was genotyped by IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive-unit-variable-number tandem-repeat (MIRU-VNTR) analysis. RFLP or >12 MIRU-VNTR loci were necessary for resolution of Indo-Oceanic strains. The low clustering rate and high strain diversity indicate that, in Ontario, most tuberculosis results from reactivation of latent infections.
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