Prevalence of Virulence Genes and Cytolethal Distending Toxin Production inCampylobacter jejuniIsolates from Diarrheal Patients in Bangladesh
Author(s) -
Kaisar A. Talukder,
Mohammad Aslam,
Zhahirul Islam,
Ishrat J. Azmi,
Dilip Dutta,
Sabir Hossain,
Alam NurEKamal,
G. Balakrish Nair,
Alejandro Cravioto,
David A. Sack,
Hubert P. Endtz
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of clinical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.349
H-Index - 255
eISSN - 1070-633X
pISSN - 0095-1137
DOI - 10.1128/jcm.01912-07
Subject(s) - cytolethal distending toxin , microbiology and biotechnology , campylobacter jejuni , virulence , toxin , biology , campylobacter , diarrhea , virology , shigella , gene , bacteria , medicine , microbial toxins , salmonella , genetics
From 300 stool samples, 58 Campylobacter strains were isolated by standard microbiological and biochemical methods. Of these, 40 strains were identified as Campylobacter jejuni and 5 as Campylobacter coli. The presence of flaA (100%), cadF (100%), racR (100%), dnaJ (100%), pldA (100%), ciaB (95%), virB11 (0%), ceuE (82.5%), cdtA (97.5%), cdtB (97.5%), cdtC (97.5%), and wlaN (7.5%) genes was detected in C. jejuni by PCR. All C. jejuni strains but one produced cytolethal distending toxin in a HeLa cell assay.
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