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Simultaneous Detection and Differentiation between Wild-Type and Vaccine Measles Viruses by a Multiplex Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR Assay
Author(s) -
Kanti Pabbaraju,
Kara Gill,
Anita Wong,
Graham Tipples,
Joanne Hiebert,
Alberto Severini,
Kevin Fonseca,
Raymond Tellier
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of clinical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.349
H-Index - 255
eISSN - 1070-633X
pISSN - 0095-1137
DOI - 10.1128/jcm.01828-18
Subject(s) - virology , measles virus , measles , biology , multiplex , outbreak , morbillivirus , paramyxoviridae , mononegavirales , reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction , genotype , real time polymerase chain reaction , virus , multiplex polymerase chain reaction , microbiology and biotechnology , viral disease , polymerase chain reaction , gene , vaccination , genetics , gene expression
Measles is one of the most contagious viral respiratory infections and was declared to be eliminated from Canada in 1998; however, measles cases and outbreaks still occur every year through reintroduction from other parts of the world. Laboratory confirmation of measles virus (MV) RNA by real-time PCR provides a definitive diagnosis, and molecular analysis to determine the genotype is the only way to distinguish between wild-type and vaccine strains.

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