Hepatitis C Virus Core Mutations Associated with False-Negative Serological Results for Genotype 3a Core Antigen
Author(s) -
Linh Thuy Nguyen,
Linda Dunford,
Ines Freitas,
Paul Holder,
Lan Nguyen,
Joanne O’Gorman,
Jeff Connell,
Michael J. Carr,
William W. Hall,
Cillian De Gascun
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of clinical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.349
H-Index - 255
eISSN - 1070-633X
pISSN - 0095-1137
DOI - 10.1128/jcm.01062-15
Subject(s) - virology , genotype , hepatitis c virus , serology , biology , antigen , virus , hepacivirus , flaviviridae , rna , immunology , antibody , gene , genetics
Genetic characterization of the genotype 3a (GT3a) hepatitis C virus (HCV) core region from HCV core antigen (HCVcAg)-negative/RNA-positive cases and HCVcAg-positive/RNA-positive controls identified significant associations between the substitutions A48T and T49A/P and failure to detect HCVcAg (P < 0.05). Polymorphisms at residues 48 and 49 in the core protein are present across all major epidemic and endemic GTs. These findings have implications for HCV diagnosis, particularly in low-income regions in which GT3a HCV is endemic.
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