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Blinded, Multicenter Comparison of Methods To Detect a Drug-Resistant Mutant of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 at Low Frequency
Author(s) -
Elias K. Halvas,
Grace M. Aldrovandi,
Peter Balfe,
Ingrid A. Beck,
Valerie F. Boltz,
John M. Coffin,
Lisa M. Frenkel,
J. Darren Hazelwood,
Victoria A. Johnson,
Mary F. Kearney,
Andrea Kovács,
Daniel R. Kuritzkes,
Karin J. Metzner,
Dwight V. Nissley,
Marek Nowicki,
Sarah Palmer,
Rainer Ziermann,
Yuqi Zhao,
Cheryl Jennings,
James W. Bremer,
Donald Brambilla,
John W. Mellors
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of clinical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.349
H-Index - 255
eISSN - 1070-633X
pISSN - 0095-1137
DOI - 10.1128/jcm.00449-06
Subject(s) - reverse transcriptase , mutant , biology , virology , virus , wild type , asparagine , genetics , polymerase chain reaction , gene , amino acid
We determined the abilities of 10 technologies to detect and quantify a common drug-resistant mutant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (lysine to asparagine at codon 103 of the reverse transcriptase) using a blinded test panel containing mutant-wild-type mixtures ranging from 0.01% to 100% mutant. Two technologies, allele-specific reverse transcriptase PCR and a Ty1HRT yeast system, could quantify the mutant down to 0.1 to 0.4%. These technologies should help define the impact of low-frequency drug-resistant mutants on response to antiretroviral therapy.

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