Significance of the Glutamate-139 Residue of the V-Type Na+-ATPase NtpK Subunit in Catalytic Turnover Linked with Salt Tolerance of Enterococcus hirae
Author(s) -
Miyuki KawanoKawada,
Hiroko Takahashi,
Kazuei Igarashi,
Takeshi Murata,
Ichiro Yamato,
Michio Homma,
Yoshihiko Kakinuma
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of bacteriology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.652
H-Index - 246
eISSN - 1067-8832
pISSN - 0021-9193
DOI - 10.1128/jb.01537-10
Subject(s) - enterococcus hirae , biology , protein subunit , atpase , biochemistry , sodium , residue (chemistry) , enzyme , mutant , enterococcus , chemistry , organic chemistry , gene , antibiotics
A Glu139Asp mutant of the NtpK subunit (kE139D) of Enterococcus hirae vacuolar-type ATPase (V-ATPase) lost tolerance to sodium but not to lithium at pH 10. Purified kE139D V-ATPase retained relatively high specific activity and affinity for the lithium ion compared to the sodium ion. The kE139 residue of V-ATPase is indispensable for its enzymatic activity that is linked with the salt tolerance of enterococci.
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