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Genetic, Biochemical, and Molecular Characterization of Methanosarcina barkeri Mutants Lacking Three Distinct Classes of Hydrogenase
Author(s) -
Thomas D. Mand,
Gargi Kulkarni,
William W. Metcalf
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of bacteriology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.652
H-Index - 246
eISSN - 1067-8832
pISSN - 0021-9193
DOI - 10.1128/jb.00342-18
Subject(s) - methanosarcina barkeri , biology , mutant , methanosarcina , hydrogenase , mutation , genetics , archaea , gene , biochemistry , methanomicrobiales , enzyme , bacteria , methanogenesis
Methanogenic archaea are key players in the global carbon cycle due to their ability to facilitate the remineralization of organic substrates in many anaerobic environments. The consequences of biological methanogenesis are far-reaching, with impacts on atmospheric methane and CO2 concentrations, agriculture, energy production, waste treatment, and human health. The data presented here clarify thein vivo function of hydrogenases during methanogenesis, which in turn deepens our understanding of this unique form of metabolism. This knowledge is critical for a variety of important issues ranging from atmospheric composition to human health.

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