Field-Friendly Test for Monitoring Multiple Immune Response Markers during Onset and Treatment of Exacerbated Immunity in Leprosy
Author(s) -
Paul L. A. M. Corstjens,
Anouk van Hooij,
Elisa M. Tjon Kon Fat,
Susan J. F. van den Eeden,
Louis Wilson,
Annemieke Geluk
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
clinical and vaccine immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.649
H-Index - 77
eISSN - 1556-6811
pISSN - 1556-679X
DOI - 10.1128/cvi.00033-16
Subject(s) - leprosy , immunology , medicine , immune system , multiplex , immunity , antibody , mycobacterium leprae , biology , bioinformatics
Acute inflammatory reactions represent the major cause of irreversible neuropathy in leprosy. These tissue-destroying episodes have considerable overlap with acute immunological complications (flares) in several chronic (autoimmune) diseases that similarly warrant early detection. However, the lack of diagnostic tests impedes early diagnosis of these reactions. Here, we evaluated a user-friendly multiplex lateral flow assay for the simultaneous detection of IP-10 and anti-phenolic glycolipid I antibodies for longitudinally monitoring early onset and treatment of leprosy reactions.
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