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Endosymbiont Transmission Mode in Bacterial Leaf Nodulation as Revealed by a Population Genetic Study of Psychotria leptophylla
Author(s) -
Benny Lemaire,
Steven B. Janssens,
Erik Smets,
Steven Dessein
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
applied and environmental microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.552
H-Index - 324
eISSN - 1070-6291
pISSN - 0099-2240
DOI - 10.1128/aem.06130-11
Subject(s) - biology , phylogenetic tree , symbiosis , host (biology) , population , horizontal transmission , transmission (telecommunications) , inheritance (genetic algorithm) , horizontal gene transfer , botany , evolutionary biology , genetics , bacteria , gene , virus , demography , sociology , electrical engineering , engineering
Leaf-nodulated plants are colonized by vertically inherited bacterial endosymbionts, which maintain symbioses throughout host generations. The permanent character of the interaction implies phylogenetic congruence between the host and the endosymbiont. However, the present population genetic study of Psychotria leptophylla provides evidence for a mixed symbiont transmission involving both vertical inheritance and horizontal transfers from the environment.

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