Greengenes, a Chimera-Checked 16S rRNA Gene Database and Workbench Compatible with ARB
Author(s) -
Todd Z. DeSantis,
Philip Hugenholtz,
N. Larsen,
Mark Rojas,
Eoin Brodie,
Keith Keller,
Thomas Huber,
Daniel Dalevi,
Pengwei Hu,
Gary L. Andersen
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
applied and environmental microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.552
H-Index - 324
eISSN - 1070-6291
pISSN - 0099-2240
DOI - 10.1128/aem.03006-05
Subject(s) - phylum , 16s ribosomal rna , biology , workbench , bacterial taxonomy , chimera (genetics) , archaea , ribosomal rna , gene , computational biology , taxonomic rank , genetics , database , data mining , ecology , computer science , taxon , visualization
A 16S rRNA gene database (http://greengenes.lbl.gov) addresses limitations of public repositories by providing chimera screening, standard alignment, and taxonomic classification using multiple published taxonomies. It was found that there is incongruent taxonomic nomenclature among curators even at the phylum level. Putative chimeras were identified in 3% of environmental sequences and in 0.2% of records derived from isolates. Environmental sequences were classified into 100 phylum-level lineages in the Archaea and Bacteria.
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