Stability and Tick Transmission Phenotype of gfp -Transformed Anaplasma marginale through a Complete In Vivo Infection Cycle
Author(s) -
Susan M. Noh,
Massaro W. Ueti,
Guy H. Palmer,
Ulrike G. Munderloh,
Roderick F. Felsheim,
Kelly A. Brayton
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
applied and environmental microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.552
H-Index - 324
eISSN - 1070-6291
pISSN - 0099-2240
DOI - 10.1128/aem.02096-10
Subject(s) - biology , in vivo , anaplasmataceae , transmission (telecommunications) , green fluorescent protein , phenotype , tick , virology , anaplasmosis , anaplasma , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , gene , electrical engineering , engineering
We tested the stability and tick transmission phenotype of transformedAnaplasma marginale through a completein vivo infection cycle. Similar to the wild type, thegfp -transformedA. marginale strain established infection in cattle, a natural reservoir host, and persisted in immune competent animals. The tick infection rates for the transformedA. marginale and the wild type were the same. However, there were significantly lower levels of the transformedA. marginale than of the wild type in the tick. Despite the lower levels of replication, ticks transmitted the transformant. Transformants can serve as valuable tools to dissect the molecular requirements of tick colonization and pathogen transmission.
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