mariner -Based Transposon Mutagenesis of Rickettsia prowazekii

Rickettsia prowazekii , the causative agent of epidemic typhus, is an obligate intracellular bacterium that grows directly within the cytoplasm of its host cell, unbounded by a vacuolar membrane. The obligate intracytoplasmic nature of rickettsial growth places severe restrictions on the genetic analysis of this distinctive human pathogen. In order to expand the repertoire of genetic tools available for the study of this pathogen, we have employed the versatilemariner -based,Himar1 transposon system to generate insertional mutants ofR. prowazekii . A transposon containing theR. prowazekii arr-2 rifampin resistance gene and a gene coding for a green fluorescent protein (GFPUV ) was constructed and placed on a plasmid expressing theHimar1 transposase. Electroporation of this plasmid intoR. prowazekii resulted in numerous transpositions into the rickettsial genome. Transposon insertion sites were identified by rescue cloning, followed by DNA sequencing. Random transpositions integrating at TA sites in both gene coding and intergenic regions were identified. Individual rickettsial clones were isolated by the limiting-dilution technique. Using both fixed and live-cell techniques,R. prowazekii transformants expressing GFPUV were easily visible by fluorescence microscopy. Thus, amariner -based system provides an additional mechanism for generating rickettsial mutants that can be screened using GFPUV fluorescence.