Inactivation of Murine Norovirus 1 and Bacteroides fragilis Phage B40-8 by Mesophilic and Thermophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Pig Slurry
Author(s) -
Leen Baert,
Bart De Gusseme,
Nico Boon,
Willy Verstraete,
Johan Debevere,
Mieke Uyttendaele
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
applied and environmental microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.552
H-Index - 324
eISSN - 1070-6291
pISSN - 0099-2240
DOI - 10.1128/aem.01657-09
Subject(s) - murine norovirus , bacteroides fragilis , norovirus , mesophile , microbiology and biotechnology , thermophile , biology , titer , bacteriophage , bacteroides , slurry , virology , virus , bacteria , escherichia coli , biochemistry , genetics , materials science , gene , composite material , antibiotics
Mesophilic (37 degrees C) and thermophilic (52 degrees C) anaerobic digestion of pig slurry induced at least a 4-log decrease in murine norovirus 1, used as a surrogate virus for porcine norovirus, after 13 and 7 days, respectively. Bacteroides fragilis phage B40-8, employed as a universal viral model, was lowered by 2.5 log after 7 days. The viral titer declined due to temperature and matrix effects.
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