Contribution of Chitinases to Listeria monocytogenes Pathogenesis
Author(s) -
Swarnava Chaudhuri,
Joseph C. Bruno,
Francis Alonzo,
Bobbi Xayarath,
Nicholas P. Cianciotto,
Nancy E. Freitag
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
applied and environmental microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.552
H-Index - 324
eISSN - 1070-6291
pISSN - 0099-2240
DOI - 10.1128/aem.01338-10
Subject(s) - listeria monocytogenes , microbiology and biotechnology , chitin , chitinase , pathogenesis , biology , listeria , mutant , bacteria , enzyme , biochemistry , immunology , gene , genetics , chitosan
Listeria monocytogenes secretes two chitinases and one chitin binding protein. Mutants lackingchiA ,chiB , orlmo2467 exhibited normal growth in cultured cells but were defective for growth in the livers and spleens of mice. Mammals lack chitin; thus,L. monocytogenes may have adapted chitinases to recognize alternative substrates to enhance pathogenesis.
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