Identification and Molecular Characterization of Class 1 Integrons in Multiresistant Escherichia coli Isolates from Poultry Litter
Author(s) -
Elizabeth PonceRivas,
MaríaEnriqueta MuñozMárquez,
Ashraf A. Khan
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
applied and environmental microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.552
H-Index - 324
eISSN - 1070-6291
pISSN - 0099-2240
DOI - 10.1128/aem.00660-12
Subject(s) - integron , biology , pulsed field gel electrophoresis , plasmid , escherichia coli , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , gene , streptomycin , gene cassette , antibiotic resistance , antibiotics , genotype
This study describes the prevalence of arrays of class 1 integron cassettes and Qnr determinants (A, B, and S) in 19 fluoroquinolone-resistantEscherichia coli isolates from chicken litter.qnrS andqnrA were the predominant genes in these fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates, and an uncommon array ofaacA4 -catB3 -dfrA1 gene cassettes from a class1 integron was found. Additionally,aadA1 anddfrA1 gene cassettes, encoding resistance to streptomycin and trimethoprim, constituted the most common genes identified and was located on megaplasmids as well on the chromosome. Antibiotic resistance, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and plasmid data suggest a genetically diverse origin of poultryE. coli isolates.
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