Detection of Escherichia coli O104 in the Feces of Feedlot Cattle by a Multiplex PCR Assay Designed To Target Major Genetic Traits of the Virulent Hybrid Strain Responsible for the 2011 German Outbreak
Author(s) -
Z. D. Paddock,
Jianfa Bai,
Xiaorong Shi,
David G. Renter,
T. G. Nagaraja
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
applied and environmental microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.552
H-Index - 324
eISSN - 1070-6291
pISSN - 0099-2240
DOI - 10.1128/aem.00246-13
Subject(s) - biology , feces , virulence , escherichia coli , multiplex polymerase chain reaction , multiplex , microbiology and biotechnology , strain (injury) , polymerase chain reaction , gene , genetics , anatomy
A multiplex PCR was designed to detect Escherichia coli O104:H4, a hybrid pathotype of Shiga toxigenic and enteroaggregative E. coli, in cattle feces. A total of 248 fecal samples were tested, and 20.6% were positive for serogroup O104. The O104 isolates did not carry genes characteristic of the virulent hybrid strain.
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