Effect of Bleomycin on Deoxyribonucleic Acid Synthesis in Toluene-Treated Escherichia coli Cells
Author(s) -
Steven L. Ross,
Robb E. Moses
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.9.2.239
Subject(s) - bleomycin , dna synthesis , dna polymerase , escherichia coli , dna replication , dna , dna polymerase ii , microbiology and biotechnology , polymerase , dna clamp , biology , dna polymerase i , biochemistry , chemistry , polymerase chain reaction , genetics , gene , reverse transcriptase , chemotherapy
The antibiotic bleomycin stimulates deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis in toluene-treated Escherichia coli cells. The increase in synthesis is linear with bleomycin concentration. Bleomycin-stimulated DNA synthesis is independent of replication and dependent on DNA polymerase I. Replication is spared as the DNA polymerase I-dependent DNA synthesis increases. Bleomycin does not appear to have any effect on purified E. coli DNA polymerases I or II. Our results suggest that bleomycin causes nicking of the bacterial chromosome with subsequent DNA synthesis catalyzed by DNA polymerase I.
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