Susceptibility of Anaerobes to Cefoxitin and Other Cephalosporins
Author(s) -
Francis P. Tally,
N V Jacobus,
John G. Bartlett,
Sherwood L. Gorbach
Publication year - 1975
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.7.2.128
Subject(s) - cefoxitin , cephaloridine , bacteroides fragilis , cephalosporin , cefazolin , microbiology and biotechnology , antibiotics , cefalotin , anaerobic bacteria , cefpirome , moxalactam , cephradine , cefotiam , biology , chemistry , bacteria , antibiotic resistance , imipenem , staphylococcus aureus , genetics
The in vitro susceptibility of 155 strains of anaerobic bacteria to five cephalosporin antibiotics was tested. Cefoxitin was the most active against 33 isolates of Bacteroides fragilis; 82% of the strains were sensitive at 16 mug/ml. At 64 mug/ml cefazolin and cephaloridine were also generally effective. Cephalothin and cephalexin were relatively inactive versus B. fragilis. Cefoxitin, cephaloridine, cefazolin, and cephalothin showed comparable activity against 122 strains of anaerobes other than B. fragilis. More than 90% of the strains were sensitive to each of these antimicrobials at 16 mug/ml. Cephalexin was the least effective cephalosporin against all species tested.
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