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In Vitro and In Vivo Activities of Tea Catechins against Helicobacter pylori
Author(s) -
Katsuhiro Mabe,
Masami Yamada,
Itaro Oguni,
Tsuneo Takahashi
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.43.7.1788
Subject(s) - catechin , helicobacter pylori , in vivo , in vitro , gallate , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , epigallocatechin gallate , polyphenol , pharmacology , biology , biochemistry , antioxidant , genetics
The catechin epigallocatechin gallate showed the strongest activity of the six tea catechins tested against Helicobacter pylori (MIC for 50% of the strains tested, 8 microg/ml). It had bactericidal activity at pH 7 but not at pH </=5.0. In infected Mongolian gerbils, H. pylori was eradicated in 10 to 36% of the catechin-treated animals, with significant decreases in mucosal hemorrhage and erosion. Tea catechins, therefore, may have therapeutic effects on H. pylori infection.

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