Rifampin and Rifabutin Resistance Mechanism in Helicobacter pylori
Author(s) -
M. Heep,
Daniela Beck,
E. Bayerdörffer,
Norbert Lehn
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.43.6.1497
Subject(s) - rifabutin , rpob , microbiology and biotechnology , helicobacter pylori , mycobacterium tuberculosis , rifampicin , biology , antibacterial agent , escherichia coli , antibiotics , bacteria , gene , tuberculosis , genetics , clarithromycin , medicine , 16s ribosomal rna , pathology
Eighty-one clinical isolates ofHelicobacter pylori showed no resistance to rifampin (MIC range, 0.032 to 2 μg/ml; MIC at which 50% of isolates are inhibited [MIC50 ], 0.25 μg/ml). The MIC50 of rifabutin was 0.008 μg/ml (n = 16). All resistant laboratory mutants ofH. pylori ATCC 43504 showed amino acid exchanges in codons 524 to 545 or codon 585 of therpoB gene, corresponding to the gene sequences fromMycobacterium tuberculosis andEscherichia coli.
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