Primary Targets of Fluoroquinolones in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Author(s) -
Hideyuki Fukuda,
Keiichi Hiramatsu
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.43.2.410
Subject(s) - sparfloxacin , gatifloxacin , norfloxacin , trovafloxacin , dna gyrase , levofloxacin , microbiology and biotechnology , streptococcus pneumoniae , topoisomerase iv , ciprofloxacin , ofloxacin , antibacterial agent , ertapenem , biology , antibiotics , antibiotic resistance , escherichia coli , genetics , imipenem , gene
Mutants of wild-type Streptococcus pneumoniae IID553 with mutations in parC were obtained by selection with trovafloxacin, levofloxacin, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. All of the parC mutants were cross-resistant to the selecting agents but were not resistant to gatifloxacin and sparfloxacin. On the other hand, gyrA mutants were isolated by selection with gatifloxacin and sparfloxacin. The gyrA mutants were cross-resistant to gatifloxacin and sparfloxacin but were not resistant to the other fluoroquinolones tested. These results suggest that in wild-type S. pneumoniae the primary target of trovafloxacin, levofloxacin, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin is topoisomerase IV, whereas the primary target of gatifloxacin and sparfloxacin is DNA gyrase.
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