Efflux Pump-Mediated Quinolone Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus Strains Wild Type for gyrA , gyrB , grlA , and norA
Author(s) -
Juan Luis Muñoz Bellido,
Miguel Manzanares,
Jonathan Andrés,
Ma Nieves Gutiérrez Zufiaurre,
G. Aparicio Ortiz,
M. Segovia Hernández,
J A García-Rodríguez
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.43.2.354
Subject(s) - efflux , staphylococcus aureus , quinolone , microbiology and biotechnology , ciprofloxacin , biology , antibacterial agent , antibiotics , bacteria , chemistry , genetics
Fluoroquinolone efflux was studied in 47Staphylococcus aureus clinical strains with MICs of ciprofloxacin (CFX) of ≤2 μg/ml. Forty-three strains were wild type forgyrA ,gyrB , andgrlA quinolone resistance-determining regions and fornorA and its promoter region. Forty of these strains (MICs of CFX, 0.1 to 0.2 μg/ml) did not show efflux of fluoroquinolones. Three strains (MICs of CFX, 1 to 2 μg/ml) showed efflux. These results suggest that efflux can appear inS. aureus clinical strains in the absence of mutations innorA and its promoter.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom