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Identification of an Efflux Pump Gene, pmrA , Associated with Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Author(s) -
Martin J. Gill,
N. Brenwald,
Richard Wise
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.43.1.187
Subject(s) - efflux , streptococcus pneumoniae , microbiology and biotechnology , open reading frame , biology , reversion , major facilitator superfamily , antibacterial agent , gene , peptide sequence , phenotype , genetics , antibiotics , mutant
An open reading frame (ORF) homologous tonorA was insertionally inactivated withcat in a fluoroquinolone-resistant pneumococcus with an efflux phenotype; this inactivation caused reversion to drug sensitivity. The ORF product has 24% amino acid sequence identity each to NorA and Bmr, which suggests that it is a major facilitator system pump of the 12-transmembrane-segment class.

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