Roxithromycin Inhibits Cytokine Production by and Neutrophil Attachment to Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells In Vitro
Author(s) -
Shin Kawasaki,
Hajime Takizawa,
Takayuki Ohtoshi,
Naonobu Takeuchi,
Tadashi Kohyama,
Hidenori Nakamura,
Tsuyoshi Kasama,
Kazuo Kobayashi,
Kazuhiko Nakahara,
Yutaka Morita,
Kazuhiko Yamamoto
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.42.6.1499
Subject(s) - roxithromycin , in vitro , cytokine , immunology , interleukin 8 , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , biochemistry , antibiotics , erythromycin
We evaluated the effect of roxithromycin on cytokine production and neutrophil attachment to human airway epithelial cells. Roxithromycin suppressed production of interleukin 8 (IL-8), IL-6, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. It inhibited neutrophil adhesion to epithelial cells. Roxithromycin modulates local recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells, which may have relevance to its efficacy in airway diseases.
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