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Sequences of Homologous β-Lactamases from Clinical Isolates of Serratia marcescens with Different Substrate Specificities
Author(s) -
Naoki Matsumura,
Shinzaburo Minami,
Susumu Mitsuhashi
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.42.1.176
Subject(s) - serratia marcescens , microbiology and biotechnology , enterobacteriaceae infections , serratia , enterobacteriaceae , biology , homologous chromosome , bacteria , escherichia coli , genetics , gene , pseudomonas
Genes for two group 1 beta-lactamases, SRT-1 and SST-1, were sequenced. These beta-lactamases were produced by clinical isolates of Serratia marcescens, isolates GN16694 and GN19450, respectively. The resulting enzymes were 96% identical. SRT-1 hydrolyzed oxyimino cephalosporins, but SST-1 hardly hydrolyzed them. At residue 213 in the third motif, which is conserved among group 1 beta-lactamases, SRT-1 and SST-1 had Lys and Glu, respectively. By site-directed mutagenesis, the substitution of Glu by Lys at residue 213 in SST-1 resulted in an enzyme that hydrolyzed oxyimino cephalosporins.

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