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Gamma radiation-sterilized, triple-lumen catheters coated with a low concentration of chlorhexidine were not efficacious at preventing catheter infections in intensive care unit patients
Author(s) -
Robert J. Sherertz,
Stephen O. Heard,
Issam Raad,
L Gentry,
David L. Bowton,
Philip Scuderi,
Jennifer Hu,
William Carruth,
B Satishchandra,
Judith Pepe,
Anne C. Mosenthal,
Thomas Burke,
J. Dupuis
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.40.9.1995
Subject(s) - chlorhexidine , catheter , medicine , sterilization (economics) , intensive care unit , lumen (anatomy) , infection control , surgery , dentistry , intensive care medicine , monetary economics , economics , foreign exchange market , foreign exchange
In a randomized, double-blind trial, gamma radiation-sterilized, chlorhexidine-coated triple-lumen catheters were compared with uncoated control catheters for their ability to prevent catheter infection in 254 intensive care unit patients. The chlorhexidine coating was not efficacious, and a rabbit model demonstrated that reduction of chlorhexidine activity by gamma radiation sterilization was the likely explanation for the failure.

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