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Mutations in 23S rRNA are associated with clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori
Author(s) -
James Versalovic,
Dee Shortridge,
K. Kibler,
M. V. Griffy,
Jill Beyer,
Robert K. Flamm,
Shinji Tanaka,
David Y. Graham,
M. F. Go
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.40.2.477
Subject(s) - 23s ribosomal rna , helicobacter pylori , clarithromycin , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , mutation , ribosomal rna , helicobacter , antibiotic resistance , genetics , antibiotics , gene , rna , ribosome
Twelve clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori isolates (100% of resistant isolates examined) from seven different patients each contained an A-->G transition mutation within a conserved loop of 23S rRNA. A-->G transition mutations at positions cognate with Escherichia coli 23S rRNA positions 2058 and 2059 were identified. Clarithromycin-susceptible H. pylori isolates from 14 different patients displayed no polymorphisms in a conserved loop within domain V of 23S rRNA. The study is the first to report mutations in H. pylori associated with resistance to an antimicrobial agent used in established peptic ulcer treatment regimens.

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