Comparative antimycobacterial activities of rifampin, rifapentine, and KRM-1648 against a collection of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with known rpoB mutations
Author(s) -
Soraya L. Moghazeh,
X Pan,
T M Arain,
C. Kendall Stover,
James M. Musser,
Barry N. Kreiswirth
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.40.11.2655
Subject(s) - rpob , rifapentine , antimycobacterial , rifampicin , mycobacterium tuberculosis , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , isoniazid , rifamycin , rifabutin , tuberculosis , virology , antibiotics , medicine , latent tuberculosis , clarithromycin , pathology
A collection of 24 rifampin-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with characterized RNA polymerase beta-subunit (rpoB) gene mutations was tested against the antimycobacterial agents rifampin, rifapentine, and KRM-1648 to correlate levels of resistance with specific rpoB genotypes. The results indicate that KRM-1648 is more active in vitro than rifampin and rifapentine, and its ability to overcome rifampin resistance in strains with four different genetic alterations may prove to be useful in understanding structure-function relationships.
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