Fluoroquinolone resistance protein NorA of Staphylococcus aureus is a multidrug efflux transporter
Author(s) -
Alexander A. Neyfakh,
C M Borsch,
Glenn W. Kaatz
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.37.1.128
Subject(s) - efflux , staphylococcus aureus , bacillus subtilis , transporter , microbiology and biotechnology , multiple drug resistance , staphylococcus , biology , atp binding cassette transporter , drug resistance , bacteria , gene , biochemistry , genetics
The gene of the Staphylococcus aureus fluoroquinolone efflux transporter protein NorA confers resistance to a number of structurally dissimilar drugs, not just to fluoroquinolones, when it is expressed in Bacillus subtilis. NorA provides B. subtilis with resistance to the same drugs and to a similar extent as the B. subtilis multidrug transporter protein Bmr does. NorA and Bmr share 44% sequence similarity. Both the NorA- and Bmr-conferred resistances can be completely reversed by reserpine.
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