Early effects of beta-lactams on aminoglycoside uptake, bactericidal rates, and turbidimetrically measured growth inhibition in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Author(s) -
Michael H. Miller,
Stuart A. Feinstein,
R T Chow
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.31.1.108
Subject(s) - tobramycin , aminoglycoside , cefsulodin , pseudomonas aeruginosa , microbiology and biotechnology , gentamicin , escherichia coli , antibacterial agent , antibiotics , pseudomonadaceae , biology , pseudomonas , chemistry , bacteria , biochemistry , piperacillin , genetics , gene
In vitro studies of tircarcillin or cefsulodin combined with [3H]tobramycin were performed with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The rate of bacterial killing, the uptake of tobramycin, and the effects on optical density were measured. Both beta-lactams increased the uptake of subinhibitory concentrations of tobramycin. This result was quantitatively associated with a 2- to 4-h time-kill potentiation and confirmed earlier studies on the mechanism of beta-lactam-aminoglycoside synergy in Escherichia coli (P. H. Plotz and B. D. Davis, Science 135:1067-1068, 1962).
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