Penicillin and tetracycline resistance plasmids in Staphylococcus epidermidis
Author(s) -
P A Totten,
Laetitia Vidal,
Jack N. Baldwin
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.20.3.359
Subject(s) - plasmid , tetracycline , staphylococcus epidermidis , microbiology and biotechnology , ethidium bromide , penicillin , staphylococcus aureus , biology , restriction enzyme , virology , genetics , dna , bacteria , antibiotics
The genetic nature of penicillin (Pc) and tetracycline (Tc) resistance plasmids in Staphylococcus epidermidis were studied and compared with those in S. aureus. Of 10 S. epidermidis strains transduced for penicillin resistance, we could isolate Pc plasmids from only 3. One of these plasmids also encoded for cadmium resistance and another encoded for resistance to ethidium bromide, traits also associated with S. aureus Pc plasmids. Endonuclease fingerprinting of the Pc plasmids from the two species revealed extensive heterogeneity. Two S. epidermidis strains were also transduced for tetracycline resistance. Both harbored plasmids indistinguishable from S. aureus Tc plasmids as judged by endonuclease fingerprinting. These data suggest that genetic exchange between S. aureus and S. epidermidis occurs in vivo.
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