Reversible Inhibition of Cellular Metabolism by Ribavirin
Author(s) -
Alf Larsson,
K Stenberg,
Bo Öberg
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.13.2.154
Subject(s) - ribavirin , metabolism , dna synthesis , cell division , chemistry , drug , cell , biochemistry , rna , protein biosynthesis , broad spectrum , dna , pharmacology , biology , combinatorial chemistry , genotype , gene
The broad spectrum antiviral drug ribavirin (Virazole, 1-β-d -ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide) inhibits cellular macromolecular synthesis as well as cell division in eucaryotic cells. The concentration and time dependence have been studied. One-hour treatment with 25 μM ribavirin or 18 h with 2 μM inhibited the deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis to 50%. Higher concentrations of ribavirin were required to obtain a similar inhibition of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis. This effect on cell metabolism and cell division can be reversed by removing the drug from the cells.
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