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Oritavancin Activity against Vancomycin-Susceptible and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci with Molecularly Characterized Glycopeptide Resistance Genes Recovered from Bacteremic Patients, 2009-2010
Author(s) -
Rodrigo E. Mendes,
Leah N. Woosley,
David J. Farrell,
Hélio S. Sader,
Ronald N. Jones
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.06067-11
Subject(s) - vancomycin , microbiology and biotechnology , glycopeptide , minimum inhibitory concentration , enterococcus faecalis , enterococcus faecium , enterococcus , chemistry , biology , antibiotics , bacteria , staphylococcus aureus , genetics
Oritavancin exhibited potent activity against vancomycin-susceptible (MIC50 and MIC90 , 0.015/0.03 μg/ml) andvanB -carryingE. faecalis isolates (MIC50 and MIC90 , 0.015 and 0.015 μg/ml). Higher (16- to 32-fold) MIC50 s and MIC90 s forvanA -harboringE. faecalis were noted (MIC50 and MIC90 , 0.25 and 0.5 μg/ml), although oritavancin inhibited all strains at ≤0.5 μg/ml. Vancomycin-susceptible andvanB -carryingE. faecium strains (MIC50 and MIC90 , ≤0.008 and ≤0.008 μg/ml for both) were very susceptible to oritavancin, as were VanA-producing isolates (MIC50 and MIC90 , 0.03 and 0.06 μg/ml). Oritavancin exhibited goodin vitro potency against this collection of organisms, including vancomycin-resistant enterococci.

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