Predominance of KPC-3 in a Survey for Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Portugal
Author(s) -
Vera Manageiro,
Eugénia Ferreira,
Joana Almeida,
Stephanie Barbosa,
Constança Simões,
Robert A. Bonomo,
Manuela Caniça
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.05065-14
Subject(s) - enterobacter cloacae , enterobacter aerogenes , klebsiella oxytoca , klebsiella pneumoniae , enterobacteriaceae , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , plasmid , enterobacter , escherichia coli , gene , genetics
Among the 2,105Enterobacteriaceae tested in a survey done in Portugal, 165 were nonsusceptible to carbapenems, from which 35 (26Klebsiella pneumoniae , 3Escherichia coli , 2Enterobacter aerogenes , and 3Enterobacter cloacae isolates and 1Klebsiella oxytoca isolate) were confirmed to be carbapenemase producers by the presence of 30Tn 4401d-bla KPC-3 , 4intI 3-bla GES-5 , and oneintI 1-bla VIM-2 gene, alone or in combination with otherbla genes. The dissemination ofbla KPC-3 gene carried by an IncF plasmid suggests lateral gene transfer as a major mechanism of dissemination.
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