Fluoroquinolone Resistance Does Not Impose a Cost on the Fitness of Clostridium difficile In Vitro
Author(s) -
François Wasels,
Sarah A. Kuehne,
Stephen T. Cartman,
Patrizia Spigaglia,
Fabrizio Barbanti,
Nigel P. Minton,
Paola Mastrantonio
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.04503-14
Subject(s) - clostridium difficile , microbiology and biotechnology , clone (java method) , biology , strain (injury) , point mutation , antibiotics , in vitro , clostridium , drug resistance , gene , mutant , mutation , clostridiaceae , bacteria , genetics , anatomy
Point mutations conferring resistance to fluoroquinolones were introduced in the gyr genes of the reference strain Clostridium difficile 630. Only mutants with the substitution Thr-82→Ile in GyrA, which characterizes the hypervirulent epidemic clone III/027/NAP1, were resistant to all fluoroquinolones tested. The absence of a fitness cost in vitro for the most frequent mutations detected in resistant clinical isolates suggests that resistance will be maintained even in the absence of antibiotic pressure.
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