Meropenem and Chromacef Intermediates Observed in IMP-25 Metallo-β-Lactamase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis
Author(s) -
Peter Oelschlaeger,
Mahesh Aitha,
Hao Yang,
Joon S. Kang,
Antonia L. Zhang,
Eleanor M. Liu,
John D. Buynak,
Michael W. Crowder
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.04409-14
Subject(s) - hydrolysis , meropenem , catalysis , lactam , chemistry , enzyme , stereochemistry , reaction intermediate , active site , antibiotics , combinatorial chemistry , biochemistry , medicinal chemistry , antibiotic resistance
Metallo-β-lactamases inactivate most β-lactam antibacterials, and much attention has been paid to their catalytic mechanism. One issue of controversy has been whether β-lactam hydrolysis generally proceeds through an anionic intermediate bound to the active-site Zn(II) ions or not. The formation of an intermediate has not been shown conclusively in imipenemase (IMP) enzymes to date. Here, we provide evidence that intermediates are formed during the hydrolysis of meropenem and chromacef catalyzed by the variant IMP-25 and, to a lesser degree, IMP-1.
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