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rRNA ( rrn ) Operon-Engineered Bacillus subtilis as a Feasible Test Organism for Antibiotic Discovery
Author(s) -
Yukinori Tanaka,
Hideaki Nanamiya,
Koichi Yano,
Koji Kakugawa,
Fujio Kawamura,
Kozo Ochi
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.02604-12
Subject(s) - operon , bacillus subtilis , biology , ribosomal rna , microbiology and biotechnology , rna polymerase , rna , polymerase , antibiotics , bacteria , escherichia coli , dna , genetics , gene
Bacillus subtilis contains 10 rRNA (rrn) operons. We found that rRNA operon-engineered B. subtilis strain RIK543, with only the rrnO operon, is specifically hypersensitive to RNA polymerase inhibitors such as rifamycin SV and rifampin (80-fold and 20-fold, respectively). In pilot screening experiments, we found actinomycete isolates successfully at an incidence of 1.9% (18/945) that produced antibacterials that were detectable only with RIK543 as the test organism. Strain RIK543 may be a feasible test organism for the discovery of novel RNA polymerase inhibitors.

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