Moxifloxacin Retains Antimycobacterial Activity in the Presence of gyrA Mutations
Author(s) -
Marieta McGrath,
Nicolaas C. Gey van Pittius,
Frederick A. Sirgel,
Paul D. van Helden,
Robin M. Warren
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.02583-13
Subject(s) - moxifloxacin , antimycobacterial , ofloxacin , mycobacterium tuberculosis , microbiology and biotechnology , dna gyrase , antibacterial agent , tuberculosis , mutant , antibiotics , in silico , in vitro , biology , medicine , chemistry , escherichia coli , genetics , ciprofloxacin , gene , pathology
Moxifloxacin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants were selected in vitro using different concentrations of moxifloxacin. gyrA mutations at codons 88 and 94 were associated with resistance (defined as an MIC of ≥2 μg/ml) (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.0053, respectively). Despite the presence of gyrA mutations, moxifloxacin significantly impedes bacterial growth, supporting its use for the treatment of ofloxacin-resistant M. tuberculosis.
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