Inactivation of the Pseudomonas-Derived Cephalosporinase-3 (PDC-3) by Relebactam
Author(s) -
Melissa D. Barnes,
Christopher R. Bethel,
Jim Alsop,
Scott A. Becka,
Joseph Rutter,
Krisztina M. PappWallace,
Robert A. Bonomo
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.02406-17
Subject(s) - pseudomonas , microbiology and biotechnology , pseudomonadales , pseudomonadaceae , chemistry , bacteria , biology , genetics
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a prevalent and life-threatening Gram-negative pathogen.Pseudomonas -derived cephlosporinase (PDC) is the major inducible cephalosporinase inP. aeruginosa . In this investigation, we show that relebactam, a diazabicyclooctane β-lactamase inhibitor, potently inactivates PDC-3, with ak 2 /K of 41,400 M−1 s−1 and ak off of 0.00095 s−1 . Relebactam restored susceptibility to imipenem in 62% of multidrug-resistantP. aeruginosa clinical isolates, while only 21% of isolates were susceptible to imipenem-cilastatin alone. Relebactam promises to increase the efficacy of imipenem-cilastatin againstP. aeruginosa .
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