Antimicrobial Activities of Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Comparator Agents against Clinical Bacteria Isolated from Patients with Cancer
Author(s) -
Ray Hachem,
Ruth Reitzel,
Kenneth V. I. Rolston,
AnneMarie Chaftari,
Issam Raad
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.02106-16
Subject(s) - ceftazidime/avibactam , cefepime , ceftazidime , broth microdilution , microbiology and biotechnology , meropenem , pseudomonas aeruginosa , tazobactam , piperacillin , antimicrobial , avibactam , medicine , biology , bacteria , antibiotics , minimum inhibitory concentration , antibiotic resistance , genetics
A total of 521 unique clinical isolates from cancer patients with primarily (>90%) bloodstream infections were tested for susceptibility to ceftazidime-avibactam and comparators using broth microdilution methods. Ceftazidime-avibactam inhibited 97.8% of allEnterobacteriaceae (n = 321) at the susceptibility breakpoint of ≤8/4 μg/ml (there were 7 nonsusceptible strains). It was also active againstPseudomonas aeruginosa (91.7% isolates susceptible,n = 121), including many isolates not susceptible to meropenem, cefepime, ceftazidime, piperacillin-tazobactam, or other comparators.
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