Cidofovir Diphosphate Inhibits Adenovirus 5 DNA Polymerase via both Nonobligate Chain Termination and Direct Inhibition, and Polymerase Mutations Confer Cidofovir Resistance on Intact Virus
Author(s) -
Jeffrey M. Chamberlain,
Katherine Sortino,
Phiroze Sethna,
Andrew Bae,
Randall Lanier,
Robert A. Bambara,
Stephen Dewhurst
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01925-18
Subject(s) - cidofovir , virology , polymerase , dna polymerase , polymerase chain reaction , virus , biology , dna , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , genetics
Human adenovirus (AdV) can cause fatal disease in immune-suppressed individuals, but treatment options are limited, in part because the antiviral cytidine analog cidofovir (CDV) is nephrotoxic. The investigational agent brincidofovir (BCV) is orally bioavailable, nonnephrotoxic, and generates the same active metabolite, cidofovir diphosphate (CDVpp).
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