Neisseria gonorrhoeae Strain with High-Level Resistance to Spectinomycin Due to a Novel Resistance Mechanism (Mutated Ribosomal Protein S5) Verified in Norway
Author(s) -
Magnus Unemo,
Daniel Golparian,
Vegard Skogen,
Anne O. Olsen,
Harald Moi,
Gaute Syversen,
Stig Ove Hjelmevoll
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01775-12
Subject(s) - spectinomycin , neisseria gonorrhoeae , gonorrhea , biology , genetics , microbiology and biotechnology , ribosomal rna , ribosomal protein , antibiotic resistance , gene , ribosome , antibiotics , virology , rna , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)
Gonorrhea may become untreatable, and new treatment options are essential. Verified resistance to spectinomycin is exceedingly rare. However, we describe a high-level spectinomycin-resistant (MIC, >1,024 μg/ml) Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain from Norway with a novel resistance mechanism. The resistance determinant was a deletion of codon 27 (valine) and a K28E alteration in the ribosomal protein 5S. The traditional spectinomycin resistance gene (16S rRNA) was wild type. Despite this exceedingly rare finding, spectinomycin available for treatment of ceftriaxone-resistant urogenital gonorrhea would be very valuable.
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