High Prevalence of qnr Genes in Commensal Enterobacteria from Healthy Children in Peru and Bolivia
Author(s) -
Lucia Pallecchi,
Eleonora Riccobono,
Antonia Mantella,
Filippo Bartalesi,
Samanta Sennati,
Herlan Gamboa,
Eduardo Gotuzzo,
Alessandro Bartoloni,
Gian María Rossolini
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01722-08
Subject(s) - klebsiella pneumoniae , escherichia coli , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , plasmid , commensalism , enterobacteriaceae , gene , klebsiella , metagenomics , bacteria , genetics
A remarkable prevalence ofqnrB (54%) and, at a lower level, ofqnrS (14%) was discovered in pools of commensal enterobacteria from 310 healthy children living in Peru and Bolivia, using a metagenomic approach. Analysis of randomly selected enterobacterial pools revealed thatqnrB was mainly carried byEscherichia coli andqnrS byKlebsiella pneumoniae . Investigation of 11qnrB -positive isolates and 9qnrS -positive isolates revealed the presence of plasmid-borneqnrB19 (n = 8),qnrB2 (n = 2),qnrB10 (n = 1), andqnrS1 (n = 9) genes.
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