Kinetic Studies on CphA Mutants Reveal the Role of the P158-P172 Loop in Activity versus Carbapenems
Author(s) -
Carlo Bottoni,
Mariagrazia Perilli,
Francesca Marcoccia,
Alessandra Piccirilli,
Cristina Pellegrini,
Martina Colapietro,
Alessia Sabatini,
Giuseppe Celenza,
Frédéric Kerff,
Gianfranco Amicosante,
Moreno Galleni,
Paola Sandra Mercuri
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01703-15
Subject(s) - mutant , mutagenesis , proline , chemistry , enzyme , site directed mutagenesis , catalytic efficiency , catalysis , stereochemistry , saturated mutagenesis , biochemistry , biology , amino acid , gene
Site-directed mutagenesis of CphA indicated that prolines in the P158-P172 loop are essential for the stability and the catalytic activity of subclass B2 metallo-β-lactamases against carbapenems. The sequential substitution of proline led to a decrease of the catalytic efficiency of the variant compared to the wild-type (WT) enzyme but also to a higher affinity for the binding of the second zinc ion.
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