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A 2.5-Year Within-Patient Evolution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates with In Vivo Acquisition of Ceftolozane-Tazobactam and Ceftazidime-Avibactam Resistance upon Treatment
Author(s) -
Thibaud Boulant,
Agnès B. Jousset,
Rémy A. Bonnin,
Aurélie BarrailTran,
Adrien Borgel,
Saoussen Oueslati,
Thierry Naas,
Laurent Dortet
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01637-19
Subject(s) - tazobactam , ceftazidime/avibactam , ceftazidime , pseudomonas aeruginosa , piperacillin/tazobactam , microbiology and biotechnology , meropenem , piperacillin , medicine , imipenem , biology , antibiotic resistance , antibiotics , bacteria , genetics
Ceftolozane-tazobactam is considered to be a last-resort treatment for infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR)Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Although resistance to this antimicrobial has been describedin vitro , the development of resistancein vivo has rarely been reported. Here, we describe the evolution of resistance to ceftolozane-tazobactam ofP. aeruginosa isolates recovered from the same patient during recurrent infections over 2.5 years.

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